He aha ka laser?
A LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) e hana ana ma ka hoopuka ana i ka nalu o ke kukui ikehu kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā e nānā aku ai i kekahi maʻi ʻili e hoʻoulu ai i ka wela a luku i nā pūnaewele maʻi. Ana ʻia ka lōʻihi hawewe ma nā nanometer (nm).
Loaʻa nā ʻano lasers like ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻili. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka mea e hana ai i ka kukuna laser. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano lasers kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka pono, e pili ana i kona lōʻihi nalu a me ke komo ʻana. Hoʻonui ka mea waena i ke kukui o kekahi lōʻihi nalu i kona hele ʻana ma waena. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi photon o ka mālamalama i kona hoʻi ʻana i kahi kūlana paʻa.
Hoʻopili ka lōʻihi o nā puʻupuʻu māmā i nā noi lapaʻau o ka laser i ke ʻoki ʻili.
He aha ka laser alexandrite?
Hoʻopuka ka laser alexandrite i kahi lōʻihi nalu o ka mālamalama i ka spectrum infrared (755 nm). Manaʻo ʻiahe laser kukui ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā lasers Alexandrite i ke ʻano Q-switched.
He aha ka laser alexandrite i hoʻohana ʻia no?
Ua ʻae ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kahi ʻano mīkini laser alexandrite e hoʻopuka ana i ke kukui infrared (ka lōʻihi o ka nalu 755 nm) no nā maʻi ʻili like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea me Ta2 Eraser™ (Light Age, Kaleponi, USA), Apogee® (Cynosure, Massachusetts, USA) a me Accolade™ (Cynosure, MA, USA), hiki ke hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia nā mīkini pilikino e nānā i nā pilikia ʻili.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻili me nā kukui laser Alexandrite.
ʻO nā maʻi āpau
- * ʻO nā ʻaʻaʻaʻa a me nā kaula ma ka maka a me nā wāwae, kekahi mau hōʻailona hānau (capillary vascular malformations).
- *Kuhi nā pulu māmā i ka puaʻa ʻulaʻula (haemoglobin).
- * ʻO nā kiko makahiki (nā lentigines lā), nā freckles, nā hōʻailona hānau puaʻa palahalaha (congenital melanocytic naevi), naevus o Ota a loaʻa ka dermal melanocytosis.
- *Ke kuhi nei nā puʻupuʻu māmā i ka melanin ma ka hohonu o ka ʻili a i ʻole.
- *Ke kuhi nei nā puʻupuʻu māmā i ka follicle lauoho e hāʻule ai ka lauoho a hoʻemi i ka ulu hou ʻana.
- * Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i ka lauoho ma kēlā me kēia wahi me ka underarms, ka laina bikini, ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, ka umauma a me nā wāwae.
- *Makemake ʻole no ka lauoho ʻulaʻula, akā pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho ʻeleʻele i nā maʻi o Fitzpatrick ʻano I a III, a me ka ʻili ʻano ʻano IV paha.
- * ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me ka lōʻihi o ka pulse o 2 a 20 milliseconds a me nā fluences o 10 a 40 J/cm2.
- * Manaʻo ʻia ka makaʻala loa i nā poʻe maʻi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, no ka mea hiki i ka laser ke hoʻopau i ka melanin, e hopena i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili.
- * Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers alexandrite Q-switched i ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ʻana i ka peʻa a i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻamau o ka mālama.
- *Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau laser Alexanderrite e wehe i ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele, uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- * ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa laser e pili ana i ka luku koho ʻia o nā molekala inika a laila e hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā macrophages a hoʻopau ʻia.
- * ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pulse pōkole o 50 a 100 nanoseconds hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ikehu laser i ka ʻāpana peʻa (ma kahi o 0.1 micrometres) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka laser lōʻihi-pulsed.
- * Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ikehu kūpono i kēlā me kēia pulse laser e wela ai ka puaʻa i ka ʻāpana. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka ikehu i kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana puaʻa a ʻaʻohe wehe ʻana i ka peʻa.
- * ʻO nā peʻa ʻaʻole i wehe maikaʻi ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe hiki ke pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau laser, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama mua ʻaʻole i hōʻeha nui i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pōʻino o ka ʻili.
ʻO nā ʻeha ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā ʻeha ʻulaʻula
Wehe lauoho
Wehe peʻa
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lasers Alexandrite e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā wrinkles i ka ʻili kiʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-06-2022